BUSINESS PLANNING & FORMATION ATTORNEY
Build Your Business on the Right Foundation
STARTING WITH THE RIGHT STRUCTURE
Business Planning & Business Formation Attorney
COMPARING YOUR OPTIONS
Understanding Business Entity Types
Sole Proprietorship
A sole proprietorship is the simplest form of business structure and is commonly used by small business owners.
Advantages:
Easy to create and maintain
The business and the owner are legally the same entity
No fees associated with the creation of the business entity
The owner may deduct a net business loss from personal income taxes
Disadvantages:
The owner is personally liable for any debts, judgments, or other liabilities of the business
The owner must pay personal income taxes for all net business profits
General Partnership
Partnerships allow two or more individuals to share ownership of a business.
Advantages:
Easy to create and maintain
No fees associated with the creation of the business entity
Owners may report their share of net business losses on personal income taxes
Disadvantages:
All owners are jointly and personally liable for any debts, judgments, or other liabilities of the business
Owners must pay personal income taxes for all net business profits
Limited Partnership
Advantages:
Easy to attract investors as they are only liable for the total amount of their investment in the business
The limited partners enjoy limited liability for any debts, judgments, or other liabilities of the business
The general partners are freer to focus their attention on the business
General partners are able to raise cash without diminishing their control of the business
Limited partners can leave the business without dissolving the limited partnership
Disadvantages:
General partners are jointly and personally liable for any debts, judgments, or other liabilities of the business
Can be more expensive to create than a general partnership
Mainly suited to businesses such as real estate investment groups or in the film industry
C Corporation
Advantages:
Owners of the business enjoy limited liability for the business’s debts, judgments, and other liabilities
Some benefits may be deducted as business expenses
With good accounting, owners and businesses may be able to pay lower taxes by splitting the business profits among owners
Disadvantages:
More expensive to establish than a sole proprietorship or partnership
Complicated paperwork that must be filed with the Secretary of State
Corporations must pay their own taxes as a separate tax entity
S Corporation
Advantages:
Owners of the business enjoy limited liability for the business’s debts, judgments, and other liabilities
Owners share the net profits of the business and report their share on personal income taxes
Owners share the net business loss and can offset other income by reporting this loss on personal income taxes
Disadvantages:
More expensive to establish than a sole proprietorship or partnership
Paperwork is more complicated than the paperwork required for an LLC, but similar advantages
The ownership interest of the various owners determines their respective incomes from the profits of the business
Some benefits are only given to owners who have more than 2% of the business’s shares
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
A limited liability company (LLC) is one of the most common business structures for small businesses because it provides liability protection and flexible tax treatment.
Advantages:
Owners of the business enjoy limited liability for the business’s debts, judgments, and other liabilities, even if the owners engage in significant control of the business
The business profits and losses can be allocated to the owners along different lines than ownership interest (for example, a 10% owner may be allocated 30% of the business’s profits)
Owners can choose how the LLC will be taxed, either as a partnership or a corporation
Disadvantages:
More expensive to establish than a sole proprietorship or partnership
Limited Liability Partnership
A limited liability partnership (LLP) is commonly used by professional service businesses such as law firms, accounting firms, and medical practices.
Advantages:
Business entities associated with things like law, medicine, and accounting normally use this
Partners are not liable for the malpractice of other partners
Partners take their share of loss or gain on their personal income taxes
Disadvantages:
Partners remain personally liable for obligations to business creditors, landlords, and lenders
Not every state allows limited liability partnerships
Often limited to only a select few professions
GUIDANCE FOR BUSINESS OWNERS
Helping Entrepreneurs Make Confident Decisions